概要： 2)I'm afraid +从句,往往相当于I'm sorry, but …,表示带有歉意的回绝,表示带有一种担忧。例如: ②I'm afraid I can't go with you.=I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. 抱歉,我恐怕不能和你一起去。 3)I'm afraid so与I'm afraid not常用作答语,前者表示肯定,后者表示否定。so和not相当于that从句。例如: ③-It is going to rain.?-Yes, I'm afraid so./Yes. I'm afraid that it is going to rain.-是的,恐怕是要下雨了。 ④-Shall we play foot ball here ?-I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that you mustn't play football her
八年级英语下册Unit 5教案3,标签：八年级上册英语教案,人教八年级英语教案,http://www.67jx.com2)I'm afraid +从句,往往相当于I'm sorry, but …,表示带有歉意的回绝,表示带有一种担忧。例如:
②I'm afraid I can't go with you.=I'm sorry, but I can't go with you.
抱歉,我恐怕不能和你一起去。
3)I'm afraid so与I'm afraid not常用作答语,前者表示肯定,后者表示否定。so和not相当于that从句。例如:
③-It is going to rain.?-Yes, I'm afraid so./Yes. I'm afraid that it is going to rain.-是的,恐怕是要下雨了。
④-Shall we play foot ball here ?-I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that you mustn't play football here.我们在这儿踢球行吗?-恐怕不行。
注:I'm afraid与I hope互为反义。例如:
⑤I'm afraid she won't go there tomorrow.我担心/怕她明天不去那儿。
⑥I hope she won't go there. 我希望她明天不去那儿。
4.so的用法
so是替代词,通常意义为"也如此"。
1)so +助动词/情态动词/连系运动+另一主语,表示另一主语与前面某人的动作或状态有着相同的肯定概念。例如:
①I am a student and so is she.我是个学生,她也是。
②They had a good time last night, so did I.昨晚他们玩得很愉快,我也是。
③He can swim and so can I.他会游泳,我也会。
2)so+人称代词(同一主语)+助动词/情态动词/连系动词,用以重述前文,以表示强调或赞同。例如:
④-This story is very interesting.-So it is.-这个故事很普通.-的确如此。
⑤-They study very hard. ?-So they do .-他们学习十分努力.-的确如此。
5. It's a pleasure. 与with pleasure的区别。
△It's a Pleasure./ A pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时,即"不用谢"。例如:
-Thank you for coming to see me . -It's a pleasure.-谢谢你来看我.-不用谢。
△With pleasure与All right, No problem. I'd like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。例如:
-Could you post the letter for me ? -With pleasure.
-你能否替我把这封信寄走?-愿意效劳。
注:简而言之,It's a pleasure用于事情发生之后,而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。
同步练习
1.找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词
1)( )A. happy B. fly C. July D. dry
2)( )A. English B. shine C. thank D. thing
3)( )A. reach B. child C. teacher D. school
4)( )A. above B. love C. strong D. son
5)( )A. count B. country C. young D. enough
6)( )A. weather B. heavy C. great D. ready
7)( )A. tooth B. foot C. book D. good
8)( )A. similar B. south C. sure D. bus
9)( )A. birthday B. yesterday C. today D. says