概要：unit2 History Makers Lesson 6 History Makers I. 词汇 1. lead (1) vt, vi (led, led leading ) 引导;指引;通往,通到;导致;走在前列,(在比赛中)领先经验;过(生活) He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。 All roads lead to Rome.[谚]条条道路通罗马。 After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了。 He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。 (2)lead n榜样 线索;提示 (比赛中)领先,领先地位;主角;新闻的主要一段或第一段 牵狗的链子或皮带 (= leash); 导线 She was in the lead
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Lesson 6 History Makers
I. 词汇
1. lead
(1) vt, vi (led, led leading )
引导;指引;通往,通到;导致;走在前列,(在比赛中)领先经验;过(生活)
He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。
The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
All roads lead to Rome.[谚]条条道路通罗马。
After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了。
He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。
(2)lead n榜样 线索;提示 (比赛中)领先,领先地位;主角;新闻的主要一段或第一段
牵狗的链子或皮带 (= leash); 导线
She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。
take the lead带头;居首位
(3)lead to 通向, 导致
2. personally adv. 亲自,本人直接地;就对个人而言;作为个人
I thanked them personally. 我亲自感谢他们
Personally, I don't mind. 就个人而言,我不介意
I admire his skill but dislike him personally. 我佩服他的技巧但不喜欢他这个人
3. revolution n革命;剧烈的变革;完全改变;绕转;旋转
The army officers led a revolution against the king.
军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
Air travel has caused a revolution in our way of living.
空中旅行使我们的生活方式完全变了。
the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转
a speed of 100 revolutions per minute 每分钟100 转的转速
4. experience
(1) n.这词作为可数名词用时,解释为“经历”,作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”
I had an usual experience yesterday. 昨天我经历了一次不寻常的事情。
He has not enough experience for the position. 对于这种职位,他没有足够的经验。
gain experience in ...获得...经验 learn by [from, through] experience从经验中学到[懂得]
man of experience有阅历[见识]的人
(2)experience可以用作动词
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过一切艰难困苦。
He is much experienced in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。
be thoroughly [poorly] experienced in在...方面十分有[缺乏]经验
experience difficulties [setbacks]遭到困难[挫折]
5. struggle
(1) vi.
努力, 奋斗, 同...斗争(against; with; for)
挣扎, 奋力前进, 艰难或奋力地进行(along; through; in; on; up)
struggle against [with] difficulties与困难作斗争struggle for power争夺权力
struggle for a living为生活而挣扎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
(2)n.斗争, 战斗, 奋斗, 拼博, 战争; 挣扎努力;奋斗的目标; 麻烦[费劲]的事
struggle for existence生存竞争[斗争] be in one's death bed struggle进行垂死挣扎