概要:(二)、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做,乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做,将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer
高二英语第三单元,标签:高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.com(二)、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。
so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做,乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做,将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……
4. (NMET’94) Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .
A. ride , ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding
5. (NMET’90) Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job .
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
6. (MET’93上海题) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television .
A. used to read …enjoying
B. used to read …enjoyed
C. were used to reading…enjoy
D. were used to read …enjoying
答案:4.C 5.B 6.B
(三)、特殊结构中的to。
①to构成的短语作插入语。如:
to tell (you) the truth说真的、Truth to tell实不相瞒、to begin / start with首先、to be more exact确切地讲、to make a long story short长话短说,简而言之、to be fair公平地说,凭心而论、to be sure肯定地,毫无疑问地……
②保留to去代表省略的不定式。如:
-Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? (NMET’94)
-I’d like to , but I’m too busy .
-Tom , do you plan to go skating ?
-Yes , we plan to .
③平行结构中的小品词to不可省。如:
To see is to believe . = Seeing is believing .
It’s better to laugh than to cry .
④介词to加名词频频亮相。如:
a monument to the heroes、a bridge to knowledge、a visitor to the city、answer to this problem、keys to the exercises、the entrance to / of a valley、the key to the door、the key to success、a traitor to one’s country、the passage to the room、the notes to the text…
⑤介词to与“情感、心理”相连。如:
to one’s (great) surprise / satisfaction / joy / disappointment / regret…
⑥奇怪的小品副词to。如:
I guessed from the hurrying to and fro〈来来回回〉in the house that something unusual was about to happen .
(四)、to是介词还是不定式符号,根据不同的含义而定。
1.agree to同意
I don’t agree to his proposal . (to是介词)
He agreed to help me two days later .(to是不定式符号)
2.come to来;谈论
He has a lot of money coming to him . (to是介词)
He came to realize that he was wrong .(to是不定式符号)
3.get to到达;逐步
When did you get to the station . (to是介词)
You’ll get to like the work . (to是不定式符号)
4.on the / one’s way to在……途中;即将……
I lost my pen on the way to school . (to是介词)
She is on the way to see a film . (to是不定式符号)
5.happen to发生;碰巧
What happened to you ? (to是介词)
He happened to pass by the station . (to是不定式符号)
(五)、to后与名词、动词构成成语或短语。
go to college上大学 go to school去上学 face to face面对面 put to use利用 get to know知道…… go to bed上床睡觉 go to cinema看电影 sentence sb. to death处死…… come to a stop停止
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一页