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高二英语第三单元

[03-18 17:30:18]   来源:http://www.67jx.com  高二英语教案   阅读:8370

概要:(二)、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做,乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做,将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer

高二英语第三单元,标签:高二英语选修7教案,高二英语下册教案,http://www.67jx.com
 
(二)、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。
  so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做,乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做,将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……
  4. (NMET’94) Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .
  A. ride , ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding
  5. (NMET’90) Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job .
  A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
  6. (MET’93上海题) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television .
  A. used to read …enjoying
  B. used to read …enjoyed
  C. were used to reading…enjoy
  D. were used to read …enjoying
  答案:4.C 5.B 6.B
 
(三)、特殊结构中的to。
  ①to构成的短语作插入语。如:
  to tell (you) the truth说真的、Truth to tell实不相瞒、to begin / start with首先、to be more exact确切地讲、to make a long story short长话短说,简而言之、to be fair公平地说,凭心而论、to be sure肯定地,毫无疑问地……
  ②保留to去代表省略的不定式。如:
  -Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? (NMET’94)
  -I’d like to , but I’m too busy .
  -Tom , do you plan to go skating ?
  -Yes , we plan to .
  ③平行结构中的小品词to不可省。如:
  To see is to believe . = Seeing is believing .
  It’s better to laugh than to cry .
  ④介词to加名词频频亮相。如:
  a monument to the heroes、a bridge to knowledge、a visitor to the city、answer to this problem、keys to the exercises、the entrance to / of a valley、the key to the door、the key to success、a traitor to one’s country、the passage to the room、the notes to the text…
  ⑤介词to与“情感、心理”相连。如:
  to one’s (great) surprise / satisfaction / joy / disappointment / regret…
  ⑥奇怪的小品副词to。如:
  I guessed from the hurrying to and fro〈来来回回〉in the house that something unusual was about to happen .
 
(四)、to是介词还是不定式符号,根据不同的含义而定。
  1.agree to同意
  I don’t agree to his proposal . (to是介词)
  He agreed to help me two days later .(to是不定式符号)
  2.come to来;谈论
  He has a lot of money coming to him . (to是介词)
  He came to realize that he was wrong .(to是不定式符号)
  3.get to到达;逐步
  When did you get to the station . (to是介词)
  You’ll get to like the work . (to是不定式符号)
  4.on the / one’s way to在……途中;即将……
  I lost my pen on the way to school . (to是介词)
  She is on the way to see a film . (to是不定式符号)
  5.happen to发生;碰巧
  What happened to you ? (to是介词)
  He happened to pass by the station . (to是不定式符号)
 
(五)、to后与名词、动词构成成语或短语。
  go to college上大学 go to school去上学 face to face面对面 put to use利用 get to know知道…… go to bed上床睡觉 go to cinema看电影 sentence sb. to death处死…… come to a stop停止

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